An Idiom

An idiom is a common phrase or expression with a figurative meaning. You cannot understand it just by looking at the literal definitions of the individual words; instead, the phrase must be learned and understood as a whole.

Every spoken language in the world uses idioms. While the specific expressions vary drastically between cultures, the use of figurative, non-literal language is universal across all linguistic families.

Everyday Life & Hard Work

  • Burn the midnight oil: Staying up very late into the night working or studying intensely.

  • Cut corners: Doing something poorly, cheaply or skipping steps to save time or money.

  • Go back to the drawing board: Starting a project or plan over from the very beginning because the first attempt failed.

  • Hit the sack: Going to sleep or heading to bed for the night.

  • Wrap your head around something: Managing to understand a complicated, strange or difficult concept.

Emotions, Health & Well-bein

  • On cloud nine: Feeling extremely happy, excited or blissful.

  • On thin ice: Being in a highly risky, dangerous or precarious situation where a mistake will lead to trouble.

  • Pull yourself together: Calming down, managing your emotions and regaining your composure.

  • Under the weather: Feeling slightly sick, ill, tired or unwell.

Communication & Relationships

  • Barking up the wrong tree: Accusing the wrong person, making an incorrect assumption or looking for solutions in the completely wrong place.

  • Break the ice: Initiating a conversation or doing something to relieve tension and make people feel comfortable in a social setting.

  • Give someone the cold shoulder: Intentionally ignoring someone, acting unfriendly or treating them with coldness.

  • Spill the beans: Accidentally or intentionally revealing secret or confidential information.

  • The elephant in the room: A massive, obvious problem or controversial issue that everyone knows about but no one wants to talk about openly.

Money & Value

  • Two (or ten) a penny: Something that is incredibly common, abundant and therefore holds very little value.

  • Break the bank: Something that is exceptionally expensive or costs far more money than you can actually afford.

  • Costs an arm and a leg: An expression used to describe an item that is wildly overpriced or expensive.

  • From rags to riches: Going from extreme poverty to immense wealth and success.